PA(15:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

Found 6 Sample Hits

m/z	Adducts	Species	Organ	Scanning	Sample
710.4935	[M+NH4]+ PPM:4.4	Homo sapiens	esophagus	DESI ()	LNTO29_16_2 - MTBLS385 Resolution: 17μm, 95x101 Description
693.4737	[M+H]+ PPM:5.2	Mytilus edulis	mantle	MALDI (DHB)	20190201_MS38_Crassostrea_Mantle_350-1500_DHB_pos_A28_10um_270x210 - MTBLS2960 Resolution: 10μm, 270x210 Description
693.473	[M+H]+ PPM:4.2	Mytilus edulis	gill	MALDI (DHB)	20190202_MS38_Crassostrea_Gill_350-1500_DHB_pos_A25_11um_305x210 - MTBLS2960 Resolution: 11μm, 305x210 Description single cell layer class_4 is the gill structure cells, metabolite ion 534.2956 is the top representive ion of this type of cell
693.473	[M+H]+ PPM:4.2	Mytilus edulis	mantle	MALDI (DHB)	20190216_MS38_Mytilus_mantle_350-1500_DHB_pos_A26_10um_275x210 - MTBLS2960 Resolution: 10μm, 275x210 Description
710.4889	[M+NH4]+ PPM:10.9	Mus musculus	brain	MALDI (DHB)	Brain01_Bregma-3-88b_centroid - MTBLS313 Resolution: 17μm, 265x320 Description
710.4893	[M+NH4]+ PPM:10.3	Mus musculus	brain	MALDI (DHB)	Brain01_Bregma1-42_01_centroid - MTBLS313 Resolution: 17μm, 447x118 Description

PA(15:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(15:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)), in particular, consists of one chain of one pentadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).