Pregnenolone sulfate

[(1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S)-14-acetyl-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid

Formula: C21H32O5S (396.197)
Chinese Name: 硫化孕烯醇酮
BioDeep ID: BioDeep_00000019615 ( View LC/MS Profile)
SMILES: [H][C@@]12CC[C@H](C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2CC(CC[C@]12C)OS(O)(=O)=O



Found 31 Sample Hits

m/z Adducts Species Organ Scanning Sample
361.1877 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.5
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_4 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 82x80

Description

379.1977 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:10.4
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_4 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 82x80

Description

396.2241 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:9.6
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_4 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 82x80

Description

435.2965 [M+K]+
PPM:3.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_4 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 82x80

Description

396.2183 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:5
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_16_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 95x101

Description

396.2176 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:6.8
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO42T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 69x81

Description

379.1882 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:14.6
Mus musculus Liver MALDI (CHCA)
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671
Resolution: 17μm, 691x430

Description

A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium. [dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671.

379.1933 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:1.2
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_9 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 89x74

Description

396.219 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:3.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_9 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 89x74

Description

414.2294 [M+NH4]+
PPM:3.5
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_9 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 89x74

Description

396.2233 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:7.6
Mus musculus Liver MALDI (CHCA)
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671
Resolution: 17μm, 691x430

Description

A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium. [dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671.

397.1987 [M+H]+
PPM:14.1
Mus musculus Liver MALDI (CHCA)
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671
Resolution: 17μm, 691x430

Description

A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium. [dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671.

435.2869 [M+K]+
PPM:18.1
Mus musculus Liver MALDI (CHCA)
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671
Resolution: 17μm, 691x430

Description

A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium. [dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671.

396.214 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:15.9
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 137x136

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

435.2901 [M+K]+
PPM:10.8
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 137x136

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

361.185 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:5
Mytilus edulis mantle MALDI (DHB)
20190201_MS38_Crassostrea_Mantle_350-1500_DHB_pos_A28_10um_270x210 - MTBLS2960
Resolution: 10μm, 270x210

Description

361.1846 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:3.9
Mytilus edulis gill MALDI (DHB)
20190202_MS38_Crassostrea_Gill_350-1500_DHB_pos_A25_11um_305x210 - MTBLS2960
Resolution: 11μm, 305x210

Description

single cell layer class_4 is the gill structure cells, metabolite ion 534.2956 is the top representive ion of this type of cell

361.1847 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:4.2
Mytilus edulis mantle MALDI (DHB)
20190216_MS38_Mytilus_mantle_350-1500_DHB_pos_A26_10um_275x210 - MTBLS2960
Resolution: 10μm, 275x210

Description

361.1875 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 147x131

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

396.219 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:3.3
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 147x131

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

396.2181 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:5.5
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_16_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 108x107

Description

396.2253 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:12.6
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO31T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x54

Description

396.2259 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:14.1
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO29T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x48

Description

435.2903 [M+K]+
PPM:10.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_5 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x54

Description

379.1928 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:2.5
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_17_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x54

Description

396.219 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:3.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_5 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 135x94

Description

379.1931 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:1.7
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_7 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x54

Description

396.2186 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:4.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_7 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x54

Description

414.2293 [M+NH4]+
PPM:3.8
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_7 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x54

Description

435.2903 [M+K]+
PPM:10.3
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
200TopL, 170TopR, 190BottomL, 180BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176
Resolution: 50μm, 132x126

Description

396.218 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:5.8
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
120TopL, 90TopR, 110BottomL, 100BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176
Resolution: 50μm, 132x136

Description


Pregnenolone sulfate is a sulfated version of the steroid hormone known as pregnenolone. Pregnenolone sulfate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfated steroids. These are sterol lipids containing a sulfate group attached to the steroid skeleton. Pregnenolone sulfate is a neurosteroid found in the brain and central nervous system. Pregnenolone sulfate is a metabolite synthesized from pregnenolone via sulfation. It is known to have cognitive and memory-enhancing, antidepressant, anxiogenic, and proconvulsant effects (PMID: 21094889). As a neurosteroid, pregnenolone sulfate modulates a variety of ion channels, transporters, and enzymes. Interestingly, as a sulfated steroid, pregnenolone sulfate is not the final- or waste-product of pregnenolone being sulfated via a phase II metabolism reaction and renally excreted, as one would presume from pharmacology textbook knowledge. Pregnenolone sulfate is also the source and thereby the starting point for subsequent steroid synthesis pathways. Recently, pregnenolone sulfate has been shown to not only be a modulator of ion channels, but it is also an activating ion channel ligand (PMID: 24084011). Pregnenolone sulfate, a neurosteroid, is a metabolite of Pregnenolone. It is found in the brain and central nervous system. [HMDB] D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones Pregnenolone monosulfate (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3]. Pregnenolone monosulfate (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].