Allocholic acid

(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7R,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-5,9,16-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid

Formula: C24H40O5 (408.2876)
Chinese Name: 别胆酸
BioDeep ID: BioDeep_00000014347 ( View LC/MS Profile)
SMILES: C1[C@]2(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]4(C)[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])(C)CCC(O)=O)CC[C@@]4([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](O)C1



Found 17 Sample Hits

m/z Adducts Species Organ Scanning Sample
391.2839 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:0.9
Homo sapiens Liver MALDI (DHB)
20171107_FIT4_DHBpos_p70_s50 - Rappez et al (2021) SpaceM reveals metabolic states of single cells
Resolution: 50μm, 70x70

Description

391.283 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:3.2
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito03_17 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 208x108

Description

1 male adult wild-type rat was obtained from Inserm U1085 - Irset Research Institute (University of Rennes1, France). Animals were age 60 days and were reared under ad-lib conditions. Care and handling of all animals complied with EU directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. The whole epididymis was excised from each animal immediately post-mortem, loosely wrapped rapidly in an aluminum foil and a 2.5% (w/v) carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution was poured to embed the epididymis to preserve their morphology. To remove air bubbles, the filled aluminum molds was gently freezed by depositing it on isopentane or dry ice, then on the nitrogen vapors and finally by progressively dipping the CMC/sample coated with aluminum foil into liquid nitrogen (or only flush with liquid nitrogen). Frozen tissues were stored at -80 °C until use to avoid degradation.

391.283 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:3.2
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito03_18 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 208x104

Description

391.2841 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:0.4
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito08_43 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 298x106

Description

391.2831 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:3
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito08_46 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 298x106

Description

391.2835 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:2
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito08_47 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 301x111

Description

391.2834 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:2.2
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito08_48 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 294x107

Description

391.2827 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:4
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito01_04 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 178x91

Description

391.2828 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:3.8
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito01_03 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 159x110

Description

391.2833 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:2.5
Rattus norvegicus normal MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito01_05 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 183x105

Description

391.2827 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:4
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito01_06 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 183x103

Description

391.2829 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:3.5
Rattus norvegicus Epididymis MALDI (DHB)
epik_dhb_head_ito03_14 - MTBLS58
Resolution: 17μm, 205x103

Description

391.2827 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:4
Mus musculus Left upper arm MALDI (CHCA)
357_l_total ion count - Limb defect imaging - Monash University
Resolution: 50μm, 97x131

Description

Diseased

391.2803 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:10.1
Macropus giganteus Brain MALDI (BPYN)
170321_kangaroobrain-dan3-pos_maxof50.0_med1 - 170321_kangaroobrain-dan3-pos_maxof50.0_med1
Resolution: 50μm, 81x50

Description

Sample information Organism: Macropus giganteus (kangaroo) Organism part: Brain Condition: Wildtype Sample growth conditions: Wild

391.2841 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:0.4
Mus musculus Liver MALDI (CHCA)
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671
Resolution: 17μm, 691x430

Description

A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium. [dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671.

391.2842 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:0.2
Mus musculus brain MALDI (DHB)
Brain01_Bregma1-42_01_centroid - MTBLS313
Resolution: 17μm, 447x118

Description

391.2838 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:1.2
Drosophila melanogaster brain MALDI (DHB)
Drosophila18 - 2019-10-16_14h26m34s
Resolution: 5μm, 686x685

Description

Sample information Organism: Drosophila melanogaster Organism part: Brain Condition: Healthy Sample preparation Sample stabilisation: Frozen Tissue modification: Frozen MALDI matrix: 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) MALDI matrix application: TM sprayer Solvent: Aceton/water MS analysis Polarity: Positive Ionisation source: Prototype Analyzer: Orbitrap Pixel size: 5μm × 5μm Annotation settings m/z tolerance (ppm): 3 Analysis version: Original MSM Pixel count: 469910 Imzml file size: 696.23 MB Ibd file size: 814.11 MB


Allocholic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). [Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected. D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 271 Allocholic acid is a typically fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis, besides it is also a conjugate acid of allocholate and an isomer of cholic acid. Allocholic acid is a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system, it has a role as a marine metabolite, a rat metabolite and a human metabolite[1][2][3].