Stearic acid
Formula: C18H36O2 (284.2715)
Chinese Name: 十八酸, 硬脂酸, 十八烷酸
BioDeep ID: BioDeep_00000001515
( View LC/MS Profile)
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
Found 57 Sample Hits
| m/z | Adducts | Species | Organ | Scanning | Sample | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 284.295 | [M-H2O+NH4]+PPM:0.8 |
Marker Pen | NA | DESI (None) |
3ul_0.8Mpa_RAW_20241016-PAPER PNMK - MEMI_testResolution: 30μm, 315x42
By writing the four English letters “PNMK” on white paper with a marker pen, and then scanning with a DESI ion source to obtain the scanning result. The signal of the chemical substances on the marker pen used appears on the channel with an m/z value of |
|
| 307.2559 | [M+Na]+PPM:15.7 |
Rattus norvegicus | Epididymis | MALDI (DHB) |
epik_dhb_head_ito08_48 - MTBLS58Resolution: 17μm, 294x107
|
|
| 267.2699 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:6.3 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 121x68
|
|
| 284.268 | [M]+PPM:10.4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 121x68
|
|
| 284.2668 | [M]+PPM:14.7 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_4 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 82x80
|
|
| 267.2696 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:5.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_16_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 95x101
|
|
| 284.2678 | [M]+PPM:11.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_16_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 95x101
|
|
| 284.2673 | [M]+PPM:12.9 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO42T - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 69x81
|
|
| 284.2949 | [M-H2O+NH4]+PPM:0.4 |
Mus musculus | Liver | MALDI (CHCA) |
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671Resolution: 17μm, 691x430
A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium.
[dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671. |
|
| 284.2684 | [M]+PPM:9 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_9 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 89x74
|
|
| 284.2676 | [M]+PPM:11.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 69x54
|
|
| 284.2674 | [M]+PPM:12.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO39T - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 69x81
|
|
| 284.2712 | [M]+PPM:0.8 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 137x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 285.2738 | [M+H]+PPM:17.5 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 137x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 307.2602 | [M+Na]+PPM:1.7 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 137x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 267.2694 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.4 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 147x131
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 284.2712 | [M]+PPM:0.8 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 147x131
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 285.2774 | [M+H]+PPM:4.9 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 147x131
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 307.2596 | [M+Na]+PPM:3.7 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 147x131
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 267.2699 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:6.3 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
439TopL, 409TopR, 429BottomL, 419BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 157x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 284.2673 | [M]+PPM:12.9 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
439TopL, 409TopR, 429BottomL, 419BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 157x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 285.2736 | [M+H]+PPM:18.2 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
439TopL, 409TopR, 429BottomL, 419BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 157x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
| 284.2706 | [M]+PPM:1.3 |
Homo sapiens | NA | DESI () |
160TopL,130TopR,150BottomL,140BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 142x136
|
|
| 285.2738 | [M+H]+PPM:17.5 |
Homo sapiens | NA | DESI () |
160TopL,130TopR,150BottomL,140BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 142x136
|
|
| 267.2694 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_16_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 108x107
|
|
| 284.2676 | [M]+PPM:11.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_16_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 108x107
|
|
| 284.2681 | [M]+PPM:10.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO26_7_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 75x74
|
|
| 284.2684 | [M]+PPM:9 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO26_7_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 135x101
|
|
| 284.268 | [M]+PPM:10.4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO26_7_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 82x88
|
|
| 284.267 | [M]+PPM:14 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO40T - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 82x74
|
|
| 267.2695 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO31T - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 56x54
|
|
| 284.2677 | [M]+PPM:11.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO31T - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 56x54
|
|
| 267.27 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:6.6 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO29T - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 56x48
|
|
| 284.2681 | [M]+PPM:10.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO29T - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 56x48
|
|
| 284.2676 | [M]+PPM:11.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO41T - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x43
|
|
| 284.2677 | [M]+PPM:11.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 108x68
|
|
| 284.2677 | [M]+PPM:11.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x54
|
|
| 284.2679 | [M]+PPM:10.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_4 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 62x48
|
|
| 284.2678 | [M]+PPM:11.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_5 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 56x54
|
|
| 284.2678 | [M]+PPM:11.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_17_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 82x54
|
|
| 284.2682 | [M]+PPM:9.7 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_5 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 135x94
|
|
| 267.2699 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:6.3 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_7 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x54
|
|
| 284.2585 | [M]+PPM:10.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_7 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x54
|
|
| 267.2699 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:6.3 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_8 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x61
|
|
| 284.268 | [M]+PPM:10.4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_8 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x61
|
|
| 284.268 | [M]+PPM:10.4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_2_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 89x88
|
|
| 267.2702 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:7.4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_2_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 135x94
|
|
| 284.2684 | [M]+PPM:9 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_2_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 135x94
|
|
| 284.2681 | [M]+PPM:10.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO26_16_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 95x88
|
|
| 267.2693 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_18_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 62x68
|
|
| 284.2676 | [M]+PPM:11.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_18_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 62x68
|
|
| 284.2678 | [M]+PPM:11.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_7_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x68
|
|
| 284.2677 | [M]+PPM:11.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_7_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 82x68
|
|
| 284.2674 | [M]+PPM:12.5 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
240TopL, 210TopR, 230BottomL, 220BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 142x141
|
|
| 284.2677 | [M]+PPM:11.5 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
200TopL, 170TopR, 190BottomL, 180BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 132x126
|
|
| 284.2674 | [M]+PPM:12.5 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
160TopL,130TopR,150BottomL,140BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 142x136
|
|
| 284.2676 | [M]+PPM:11.8 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
120TopL, 90TopR, 110BottomL, 100BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 132x136
|
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Stearic acid, also known as stearate or N-octadecanoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, stearic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Stearic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Stearic acid can be synthesized from octadecane. Stearic acid is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, 3-oxooctadecanoic acid, (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoic acid, and 16-methyloctadecanoic acid. Stearic acid can be found in a number of food items such as green bell pepper, common oregano, ucuhuba, and babassu palm, which makes stearic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Stearic acid can be found primarily in most biofluids, including urine, feces, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and sweat, as well as throughout most human tissues. Stearic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, stearic acid is involved in the plasmalogen synthesis. Stearic acid is also involved in mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain saturated fatty acids, which is a metabolic disorder. Moreover, stearic acid is found to be associated with schizophrenia. Stearic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Stearic acid ( STEER-ik, stee-ARR-ik) is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain and has the IUPAC name octadecanoic acid. It is a waxy solid and its chemical formula is C17H35CO2H. Its name comes from the Greek word στέαρ "stéar", which means tallow. The salts and esters of stearic acid are called stearates. As its ester, stearic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in nature following palmitic acid. The triglyceride derived from three molecules of stearic acid is called stearin . Stearic acid, also known as octadecanoic acid or C18:0, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Stearic acid (its ester is called stearate) is a saturated fatty acid that has 18 carbons and is therefore a very hydrophobic molecule that is practically insoluble in water. It exists as a waxy solid. In terms of its biosynthesis, stearic acid is produced from carbohydrates via the fatty acid synthesis machinery wherein acetyl-CoA contributes two-carbon building blocks, up to the 16-carbon palmitate, via the enzyme complex fatty acid synthase (FA synthase), at which point a fatty acid elongase is needed to further lengthen it. After synthesis, there are a variety of reactions it may undergo, including desaturation to oleate via stearoyl-CoA desaturase (PMID: 16477801). Stearic acid is found in all living organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. It is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. For example, it is a component of cocoa butter and shea butter. It is used as a food additive, in cleaning and personal care products, and in lubricants. Its name comes from the Greek word stear, which means ‚Äòtallow‚Äô or ‚Äòhard fat‚Äô. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.
