Cortisol

(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-14,17-dihydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one

Formula: C21H30O5 (362.2093)
Chinese Name: 氢化可的松, 皮质甾醇
BioDeep ID: BioDeep_00000001453 ( View LC/MS Profile)
SMILES: [H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C



Found 52 Sample Hits

m/z Adducts Species Organ Scanning Sample
385.1946 [M+Na]+
PPM:10.2
Mus musculus Lung MALDI (DHB)
image3 - MTBLS2075
Resolution: 40μm, 146x190

Description

Fig. 4 MALDI-MSI data of mouse lung tissue after administration with D9-choline and U13C-DPPC–containing Poractant alfa surfactant (labels administered 12 h prior to tissue collection). Ion images of (A) m/z 796.6856 ([U13C-DPPC+Na]+), (B) m/z 756.5154 [PC32:0+Na]+), and (C) m/z 765.6079 ([D9-PC32:0+Na]+). D: Overlay image of [U13C-PC32:0+Na]+ (red) and [D9-PC32:0+Na]+ (green). Part-per-million (ppm) mass errors are indicated in parentheses. All images were visualized using total-ion-current normalization and using hotspot removal (high quantile = 99%). DPPC = PC16:0/16:0. MSI, mass spectrometry imaging; PC, phosphatidylcholine; U13C-DPPC, universally 13C-labeled dipalmitoyl PC.

327.1913 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.7
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_16_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 95x101

Description

380.2359 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_16_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 95x101

Description

327.191 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13.6
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO42T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 69x81

Description

327.1932 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:6.9
Mus musculus Liver MALDI (CHCA)
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671
Resolution: 17μm, 691x430

Description

A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium. [dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671.

345.2032 [M+H-H2O]+
PPM:8.2
Mus musculus Liver MALDI (CHCA)
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671
Resolution: 17μm, 691x430

Description

A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium. [dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671.

327.192 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:10.6
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_9 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 89x74

Description

327.1911 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_1 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 69x54

Description

327.1913 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.7
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO39T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 69x81

Description

327.1945 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:2.9
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 137x136

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

380.2408 [M+NH4]+
PPM:6.1
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 137x136

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

327.1945 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:2.9
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 147x131

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

380.2367 [M+NH4]+
PPM:16.9
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 147x131

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

327.1947 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:2.3
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
439TopL, 409TopR, 429BottomL, 419BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 157x136

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

380.2422 [M+NH4]+
PPM:2.5
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
439TopL, 409TopR, 429BottomL, 419BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 157x136

Description

The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024).

380.2412 [M+NH4]+
PPM:5.1
Homo sapiens NA DESI ()
160TopL,130TopR,150BottomL,140BottomR-profile - MTBLS415
Resolution: 17μm, 142x136

Description

327.1911 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_16_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 108x107

Description

380.2357 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.6
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_16_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 108x107

Description

327.1915 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.1
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO26_7_1 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 75x74

Description

327.1918 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:11.2
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO26_7_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 135x101

Description

327.1914 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.4
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO26_7_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x88

Description

327.1912 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO31T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x54

Description

385.1911 [M+Na]+
PPM:19.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO31T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x54

Description

327.1917 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:11.5
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO29T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x48

Description

327.1912 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 108x68

Description

380.2358 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 108x68

Description

327.1912 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x54

Description

380.2357 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.6
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x54

Description

327.1913 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.7
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_4 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 62x48

Description

380.236 [M+NH4]+
PPM:18.8
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_4 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 62x48

Description

327.1913 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.7
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_5 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x54

Description

380.2359 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_5 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x54

Description

327.1913 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.7
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_17_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x54

Description

380.2358 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_17_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x54

Description

327.192 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:10.6
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_5 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 135x94

Description

363.2193 [M+H]+
PPM:7.5
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_5 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 135x94

Description

327.1916 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:11.8
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_7 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x54

Description

327.1915 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.1
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_8 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x61

Description

327.1916 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:11.8
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO26_16_1 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 95x88

Description

327.1911 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_18_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 62x68

Description

380.2357 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.6
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_18_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 62x68

Description

327.1912 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_7_1 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x68

Description

380.2358 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_7_1 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x68

Description

327.1913 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:12.7
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_7_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x68

Description

363.2214 [M+H]+
PPM:13.2
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_7_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x68

Description

380.2358 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_7_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x68

Description

327.1908 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:14.2
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
240TopL, 210TopR, 230BottomL, 220BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176
Resolution: 50μm, 142x141

Description

327.1912 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
200TopL, 170TopR, 190BottomL, 180BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176
Resolution: 50μm, 132x126

Description

380.2358 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.3
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
200TopL, 170TopR, 190BottomL, 180BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176
Resolution: 50μm, 132x126

Description

327.1911 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13.3
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
160TopL,130TopR,150BottomL,140BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176
Resolution: 50μm, 142x136

Description

327.1911 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:13.3
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
120TopL, 90TopR, 110BottomL, 100BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176
Resolution: 50μm, 132x136

Description

380.2357 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.6
Homo sapiens colorectal adenocarcinoma DESI ()
120TopL, 90TopR, 110BottomL, 100BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176
Resolution: 50μm, 132x136

Description


Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex and it is involved in the stress response. Its synthetic counterpart hydrocortisone is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Hydrocortisone is synthesized from pregnenolone and is used as an immunosuppressive drug given by injection in the treatment of severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis and angioedema, in place of prednisolone in patients who need steroid treatment but cannot take oral medication, and peri-operatively in patients on long-term steroid treatment to prevent an Addisonian crisis. Cortisol increases blood pressure, blood sugar levels, may cause infertility in women, and suppresses the immune system. The amount of cortisol present in the serum undergoes diurnal variation, with the highest levels present in the early morning and lower levels in the evening, several hours after the onset of sleep. Cortisol is found to be associated with ACTH deficiency and glucocorticoid deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism. Cortisol binds to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor. After binding the receptor, the newly formed receptor-ligand complex translocates itself into the cell nucleus where it binds to many glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) in the promoter region of the target genes. The DNA-bound receptor then interacts with basic transcription factors, causing the increase in expression of specific target genes. The anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids are thought to involve lipocortins, phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins which, through inhibition arachidonic acid, control the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Specifically, glucocorticoids induce lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) synthesis, which then binds to cell membranes and prevents phospholipase A2 from coming into contact with its substrate arachidonic acid. This leads to diminished eicosanoid production. The cyclooxygenase (both COX-1 and COX-2) expression is also suppressed, potentiating the effect. In other words, the two main products of inflammation, prostaglandins and leukotrienes, are inhibited by the action of glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoids also stimulate the escape of lipocortin-1 into the extracellular space, where it binds to the leukocyte membrane receptors and inhibits various inflammatory events: epithelial adhesion, emigration, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, respiratory burst, and the release of various inflammatory mediators (lysosomal enzymes, cytokines, tissue plasminogen activator, chemokines, etc.) from neutrophils, macrophages, and mastocytes. Additionally, the immune system is suppressed by corticosteroids due to a decrease in the function of the lymphatic system, a reduction in immunoglobulin and complement concentrations, the precipitation of lymphocytopenia, and interference with antigen-antibody binding. Cortisol is a steroid hormone, in the glucocorticoid class of hormones and a stress hormone. When used as a medication, it is known as hydrocortisone. It is produced in many animals, mainly by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland.[1] It is produced in other tissues in lower quantities.[2] It is released with a diurnal cycle and its release is increased in response to stress and low blood-glucose concentration.[1] It functions to increase blood sugar through gluconeogenesis, to suppress the immune system, and to aid in the metabolism of fat, protein, and carbohydrates.[3] It also decreases bone formation.[4] Many of these functions are carried out by cortisol binding to glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid receptors inside the cell, which then bind to DNA to affect gene expression.[1][5] Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1].