Palmitic acid
Formula: C16H32O2 (256.2402)
Chinese Name: 软脂酸, 棕榈酸, 十六烷酸, 软脂酸; 棕榈酸,十六(烷)酸, 正十六烷酸
BioDeep ID: BioDeep_00000000476
( View LC/MS Profile)
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
Found 62 Sample Hits
m/z | Adducts | Species | Organ | Scanning | Sample | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
256.2637 | [M-H2O+NH4]+PPM:0.9 |
Marker Pen | NA | DESI (None) |
3ul_0.8Mpa_RAW_20241016-PAPER PNMK - MEMI_testResolution: 30μm, 315x42
By writing the four English letters “PNMK” on white paper with a marker pen, and then scanning with a DESI ion source to obtain the scanning result. The signal of the chemical substances on the marker pen used appears on the channel with an m/z value of |
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274.2743 | [M+NH4]+PPM:0.9 |
Marker Pen | NA | DESI (None) |
3ul_0.8Mpa_RAW_20241016-PAPER PNMK - MEMI_testResolution: 30μm, 315x42
By writing the four English letters “PNMK” on white paper with a marker pen, and then scanning with a DESI ion source to obtain the scanning result. The signal of the chemical substances on the marker pen used appears on the channel with an m/z value of |
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239.2382 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:5.3 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 121x68
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256.2366 | [M]+PPM:12 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 121x68
|
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239.2375 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:2.4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_4 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 82x80
|
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256.2357 | [M]+PPM:15.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_4 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 82x80
|
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239.238 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_16_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 95x101
|
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256.2364 | [M]+PPM:12.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_16_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 95x101
|
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256.2361 | [M]+PPM:13.9 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO42T - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 69x81
|
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274.2741 | [M+NH4]+PPM:0.2 |
Mus musculus | Liver | MALDI (CHCA) |
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671Resolution: 17μm, 691x430
A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium.
[dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671. |
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239.2385 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:6.6 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_9 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 89x74
|
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256.2369 | [M]+PPM:10.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_9 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 89x74
|
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256.2362 | [M]+PPM:13.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 69x54
|
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256.2361 | [M]+PPM:13.9 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO39T - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 69x81
|
|
239.238 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.5 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 137x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
256.2398 | [M]+PPM:0.5 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 137x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
279.2286 | [M+Na]+PPM:3 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
80TopL, 50TopR, 70BottomL, 60BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 137x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
239.2381 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.9 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 147x131
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
256.2366 | [M]+PPM:12 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 147x131
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
279.2287 | [M+Na]+PPM:2.6 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
520TopL, 490TopR, 510BottomL, 500BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 147x131
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
239.238 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.5 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
439TopL, 409TopR, 429BottomL, 419BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 157x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
256.2367 | [M]+PPM:11.6 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
439TopL, 409TopR, 429BottomL, 419BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 157x136
The human colorectal adenocarcinoma sample was excised during a surgical operation performed at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. The sample and procedures were carried out in accordance with ethical approval (14/EE/0024). |
|
239.238 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.5 |
Homo sapiens | NA | DESI () |
160TopL,130TopR,150BottomL,140BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 142x136
|
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256.2361 | [M]+PPM:13.9 |
Homo sapiens | NA | DESI () |
160TopL,130TopR,150BottomL,140BottomR-profile - MTBLS415Resolution: 17μm, 142x136
|
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239.2377 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:3.2 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_16_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 108x107
|
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256.2362 | [M]+PPM:13.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_16_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 108x107
|
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256.2366 | [M]+PPM:12 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO26_7_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 75x74
|
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256.237 | [M]+PPM:10.4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO26_7_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 135x101
|
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256.2366 | [M]+PPM:12 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO26_7_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 82x88
|
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256.2358 | [M]+PPM:15.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO40T - MTBLS385Resolution: 17μm, 82x74
|
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239.2377 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:3.2 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO31T - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 56x54
|
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256.2363 | [M]+PPM:13.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO31T - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 56x54
|
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256.2367 | [M]+PPM:11.6 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO29T - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 56x48
|
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256.2363 | [M]+PPM:13.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
TO41T - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x43
|
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256.2363 | [M]+PPM:13.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 108x68
|
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256.2363 | [M]+PPM:13.1 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_3 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x54
|
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256.2365 | [M]+PPM:12.4 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_4 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 62x48
|
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256.2364 | [M]+PPM:12.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_8M_5 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 56x54
|
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256.2364 | [M]+PPM:12.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_17_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 82x54
|
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239.2383 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:5.7 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_5 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 135x94
|
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256.2368 | [M]+PPM:11.2 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_5 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 135x94
|
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239.2384 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:6.2 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_7 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x54
|
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256.2367 | [M]+PPM:11.6 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_7 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x54
|
|
239.2382 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:5.3 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_8 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x61
|
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256.2366 | [M]+PPM:12 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_1_8 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x61
|
|
239.2381 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.9 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_2_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 89x88
|
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256.2366 | [M]+PPM:12 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_2_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 89x88
|
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239.2385 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:6.6 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_2_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 135x94
|
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256.2369 | [M]+PPM:10.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO22_2_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 135x94
|
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256.2367 | [M]+PPM:11.6 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO26_16_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 95x88
|
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239.2377 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:3.2 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_18_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 62x68
|
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256.2362 | [M]+PPM:13.5 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO29_18_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 62x68
|
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256.2364 | [M]+PPM:12.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_7_1 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 69x68
|
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256.2364 | [M]+PPM:12.8 |
Homo sapiens | esophagus | DESI () |
LNTO30_7_2 - MTBLS385Resolution: 75μm, 82x68
|
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239.2379 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.1 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
240TopL, 210TopR, 230BottomL, 220BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 142x141
|
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256.2362 | [M]+PPM:13.5 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
240TopL, 210TopR, 230BottomL, 220BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 142x141
|
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239.238 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:4.5 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
200TopL, 170TopR, 190BottomL, 180BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 132x126
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256.2364 | [M]+PPM:12.8 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
200TopL, 170TopR, 190BottomL, 180BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 132x126
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239.2383 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:5.7 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
160TopL,130TopR,150BottomL,140BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 142x136
|
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256.2361 | [M]+PPM:13.9 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
160TopL,130TopR,150BottomL,140BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 142x136
|
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239.2382 | [M+H-H2O]+PPM:5.3 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
120TopL, 90TopR, 110BottomL, 100BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 132x136
|
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256.2363 | [M]+PPM:13.1 |
Homo sapiens | colorectal adenocarcinoma | DESI () |
120TopL, 90TopR, 110BottomL, 100BottomR-centroid - MTBLS176Resolution: 50μm, 132x136
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Palmitic acid, also known as palmitate or hexadecanoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, palmitic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Palmitic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Palmitic acid can be found in a number of food items such as sacred lotus, spinach, shallot, and corn salad, which makes palmitic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Palmitic acid can be found primarily in most biofluids, including feces, sweat, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and urine, as well as throughout most human tissues. Palmitic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, palmitic acid is involved in several metabolic pathways, some of which include alendronate action pathway, rosuvastatin action pathway, simvastatin action pathway, and cerivastatin action pathway. Palmitic acid is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include hypercholesterolemia, familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency, ethylmalonic encephalopathy, and carnitine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (I). Moreover, palmitic acid is found to be associated with schizophrenia. Palmitic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D is 16:0. As its name indicates, it is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil). Palmitic acid can also be found in meats, cheeses, butter, and dairy products. Palmitate is the salts and esters of palmitic acid. The palmitate anion is the observed form of palmitic acid at physiologic pH (7.4) . Palmitic acid is the first fatty acid produced during lipogenesis (fatty acid synthesis) and from which longer fatty acids can be produced. Palmitate negatively feeds back on acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) which is responsible for converting acetyl-ACP to malonyl-ACP on the growing acyl chain, thus preventing further palmitate generation (DrugBank). Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid, is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in animals, plants, and microorganisms. As its name indicates, it is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil). Excess carbohydrates in the body are converted to palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is the first fatty acid produced during fatty acid synthesis and is the precursor to longer fatty acids. As a consequence, palmitic acid is a major body component of animals. In humans, one analysis found it to make up 21–30\\\% (molar) of human depot fat (PMID: 13756126), and it is a major, but highly variable, lipid component of human breast milk (PMID: 352132). Palmitic acid is used to produce soaps, cosmetics, and industrial mould release agents. These applications use sodium palmitate, which is commonly obtained by saponification of palm oil. To this end, palm oil, rendered from palm tree (species Elaeis guineensis), is treated with sodium hydroxide (in the form of caustic soda or lye), which causes hydrolysis of the ester groups, yielding glycerol and sodium palmitate. Aluminium salts of palmitic acid and naphthenic acid were combined during World War II to produce napalm. The word "napalm" is derived from the words naphthenic acid and palmitic acid (Wikipedia). Palmitic acid is also used in the determination of water hardness and is a surfactant of Levovist, an intravenous ultrasonic contrast agent. Hexadecanoic acid is a straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid. It has a role as an EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, a Daphnia magna metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a long-chain fatty acid and a straight-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a hexadecanoate. A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids. Palmitic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). Palmitic Acid is a saturated long-chain fatty acid with a 16-carbon backbone. Palmitic acid is found naturally in palm oil and palm kernel oil, as well as in butter, cheese, milk and meat. Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in animals and plants, a saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids. It occurs in the form of esters (glycerides) in oils and fats of vegetable and animal origin and is usually obtained from palm oil, which is widely distributed in plants. Palmitic acid is used in determination of water hardness and is an active ingredient of *Levovist*TM, used in echo enhancement in sonographic Doppler B-mode imaging and as an ultrasound contrast medium. A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids. A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid. Palmitic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=57-10-3 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 57-10-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).