PA(20:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15))

Found 11 Sample Hits

m/z	Adducts	Species	Organ	Scanning	Sample
799.5241	[M+H]+ PPM:15.2	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito03_17 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 208x108 Description 1 male adult wild-type rat was obtained from Inserm U1085 - Irset Research Institute (University of Rennes1, France). Animals were age 60 days and were reared under ad-lib conditions. Care and handling of all animals complied with EU directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. The whole epididymis was excised from each animal immediately post-mortem, loosely wrapped rapidly in an aluminum foil and a 2.5% (w/v) carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution was poured to embed the epididymis to preserve their morphology. To remove air bubbles, the filled aluminum molds was gently freezed by depositing it on isopentane or dry ice, then on the nitrogen vapors and finally by progressively dipping the CMC/sample coated with aluminum foil into liquid nitrogen (or only flush with liquid nitrogen). Frozen tissues were stored at -80 °C until use to avoid degradation.
799.5239	[M+H]+ PPM:14.9	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito03_18 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 208x104 Description
799.5241	[M+H]+ PPM:15.2	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito08_44 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 299x111 Description
799.523	[M+H]+ PPM:13.8	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito08_46 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 298x106 Description
799.5235	[M+H]+ PPM:14.4	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito08_47 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 301x111 Description
799.5235	[M+H]+ PPM:14.4	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito08_48 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 294x107 Description
799.5237	[M+H]+ PPM:14.7	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito01_04 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 178x91 Description
799.5238	[M+H]+ PPM:14.8	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito01_03 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 159x110 Description
799.5235	[M+H]+ PPM:14.4	Rattus norvegicus	normal	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito01_05 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 183x105 Description
799.5239	[M+H]+ PPM:14.9	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito01_06 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 183x103 Description
799.5236	[M+H]+ PPM:14.6	Rattus norvegicus	Epididymis	MALDI (DHB)	epik_dhb_head_ito03_14 - MTBLS58 Resolution: 17μm, 205x103 Description

PA(20:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one eicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Lipoxin A5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).