gamma-Glutamyltryptophan

(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid

Formula: C16H19N3O5 (333.1325)
Chinese Name: 谷氨酰-色氨酸
BioDeep ID: BioDeep_00000019430 ( View LC/MS Profile)
SMILES: N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)C(O)=O)C(O)=O



Found 3 Sample Hits

m/z Adducts Species Organ Scanning Sample
333.1571 [M-H2O+NH4]+
PPM:4.1
Mus musculus Kidney MALDI (CHCA)
FULL_MS_centriod_CHCA_20210819 - FULL_MS_centriod_CHCA_20210819
Resolution: 17μm, 638x437

Description

AP-MALDI instrument demo test, mass spectrum scan in centroid mode.

351.1698 [M+NH4]+
PPM:10
Mus musculus Lung MALDI (DHB)
image2 - MTBLS2075
Resolution: 40μm, 550x256

Description

Supplementary Figure S6. Ion distribution images for (a) [PC36:4+Na]+ (m/z 804.5514) and (b) [PC38:6+Na]+ (m/z 828.5515) obtained from mouse lung tissue collected 6 h after administration of D9- choline and U13C-DPPC–containing CHF5633. Parts-per-million (ppm) mass errors are indicated in parentheses. (c) Magnification of the boxed region in (a) with selected bronchiolar regions outlined in white boxes. (d) The corresponding H&E-stained tissue section with the same selected bronchiolar regions outlined in black boxes. These data demonstrate the co-localisation of the polyunsaturated lipids PC36:4 and PC38:6 with the bronchiolar regions of the lung. All MSI images were visualised using total ion current normalisation and hotspot removal (high quantile = 99%).

298.1134 [M+H-2H2O]+
PPM:17.5
Mus musculus Liver MALDI (CHCA)
Salmonella_final_pos_recal - MTBLS2671
Resolution: 17μm, 691x430

Description

A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histopathology with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and same section imaging mass cytometry (IMC) to study the effects of Salmonella Typhimurium infection in the liver of a mouse model using the S. Typhimurium strains SL3261 and SL1344. This approach enables correlation of tissue morphology and specific cell phenotypes with molecular images of tissue metabolism. IMC revealed a marked increase in immune cell markers and localization in immune aggregates in infected tissues. A correlative computational method (network analysis) was deployed to find metabolic features associated with infection and revealed metabolic clusters of acetyl carnitines, as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen species, which could be associated with pro-inflammatory immune cell types. By developing an IMC marker for the detection of Salmonella LPS, we were further able to identify and characterize those cell types which contained S. Typhimurium. [dataset] Nicole Strittmatter. Holistic Characterization of a Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Model Using Integrated Molecular Imaging, metabolights_dataset, V1; 2022. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS2671.


gamma-Glutamyltryptophan is a dipeptide composed of gamma-glutamate and tryptophan, and is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. It belongs to the family of N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. gamma-Glutamyltryptophan is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis.