Phenol sulfate

phenyl hydrogen sulfate

Formula: C6H6O4S (173.9987)
Chinese Name: 硫酸苯酯, 苯酚硫酸盐
BioDeep ID: BioDeep_00000004497 ( View LC/MS Profile)
SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)OS(=O)(=O)O



Found 24 Sample Hits

m/z Adducts Species Organ Scanning Sample
192.0362 [M+NH4]+
PPM:19.2
Posidonia oceanica root MALDI (CHCA)
MS1_20180404_PO_1200 - MTBLS1746
Resolution: 17μm, 193x208

Description

174.0016 [M]+
PPM:19.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 121x68

Description

174.0013 [M]+
PPM:18.2
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_4 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 82x80

Description

175.0045 [M+H]+
PPM:8.3
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_4 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 82x80

Description

174.0014 [M]+
PPM:18.8
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_16_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 95x101

Description

174.0013 [M]+
PPM:18.2
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_16_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 108x107

Description

174.0016 [M]+
PPM:19.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO26_7_1 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 75x74

Description

174.0015 [M]+
PPM:19.4
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO26_7_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 135x101

Description

174.0016 [M]+
PPM:19.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO26_7_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x88

Description

174.0014 [M]+
PPM:18.8
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO40T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 17μm, 82x74

Description

174.0013 [M]+
PPM:18.2
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO31T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x54

Description

175.0047 [M+H]+
PPM:7.2
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO31T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x54

Description

174.0016 [M]+
PPM:19.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO29T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x48

Description

175.005 [M+H]+
PPM:5.5
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
TO29T - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x48

Description

174.0014 [M]+
PPM:18.8
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 108x68

Description

174.0012 [M]+
PPM:17.6
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_3 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x54

Description

174.0016 [M]+
PPM:19.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_8M_5 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 56x54

Description

174.0015 [M]+
PPM:19.4
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_17_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x54

Description

174.0016 [M]+
PPM:19.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_7 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x54

Description

174.0016 [M]+
PPM:19.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_1_8 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 69x61

Description

174.0016 [M]+
PPM:19.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO22_2_1 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 89x88

Description

174.0016 [M]+
PPM:19.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO26_16_1 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 95x88

Description

174.0013 [M]+
PPM:18.2
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO29_18_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 62x68

Description

175.0051 [M+H]+
PPM:4.9
Homo sapiens esophagus DESI ()
LNTO30_7_2 - MTBLS385
Resolution: 75μm, 82x68

Description


Phenol sulphate, also known as phenylsulfate or aryl sulphate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylsulfates. Phenylsulfates are compounds containing a sulfate group conjugated to a phenyl group. In normal humans, phenol sulphate is primarily a gut-derived metabolite that arises from the activity of the bacterial enzyme tyrosine phenol-lyase, which is responsible for the synthesis of phenol from dietary tyrosine (PMID: 31015435). Phenol sulphate can also arise from the consumption of phenol or from phenol poisoning (PMID: 473790). Phenol sulphate is produced from the conjugation of phenol with sulphate in the liver. In particular, phenol sulphate can be biosynthesized from phenol and phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate through the action of the enzyme sulfotransferase 1A1 in the liver. Phenol sulphate can be found in most mammals (mice, rats, sheep, dogs, humans) and likely most animals. Phenol sulphate is a uremic toxin (PMID: 30068866). It is a protein-bound uremic solute that induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and decreases glutathione levels, rendering cells vulnerable to oxidative stress (PMID: 29474405). In experimental models of diabetes, phenol sulphate administration has been shown to induce albuminuria and podocyte damage. In a diabetic patient cohort, phenol sulphate levels were found to significantly correlate with basal and predicted 2-year progression of albuminuria in patients with microalbuminuria (PMID: 31015435).